Life & Well Being

Strange Superstitions

Believe it or not!

Superstition is an unfounded belief that either good or poor luck contributes to the supernatural. Superstition has been around ever since the creation of the human race. In every culture, they're different, and in many of these cultures and communities they have played a major role. These are some weirdest superstitions that people still believe in from all over the world.

Gurushala | 27 Nov 2020

Wildlife

Environmental Movements in India

Why did the environmental movements of India fail or succeed?

When the majority of human society feels social stress, it does one of three things—1) accept stress out of a feeling of helplessness, 2) move away from the stressors in the hope that the stress reduces, 3) attempt to reduce the stress or remove the stressor altogether. The third choice is usually the least preferred option as it calls for individual sacrifice and collective effort. But once this choice is made, it turns into a social or a people’s movement, and that brings longer lasting relief and solutions.

To understand the nature of social stress we need to define the environmental and economic spaces that human society operates within, the stresses they have caused and the consequent environmental and social movements that they have triggered.

Read the full piece by Sagar Dhara

Environmental Movements in India by M. Ashraf, Department of History, Patna University, Patna, Bihar

Gurushala | 27 Nov 2020

Art & Culture

Exquisite Churches of Russia

One of the finest expressions of Religion!

Churches in Russia are one of the most remarkable anywhere in the world. The splash of colour, grandeur, and scale all packed into one can be found in the Churches of Russia. Along with this, is their fascinating history from the royalty of the Russian empire to the days of the Soviet Union. These marvels of architecture, human capability and faith have stood the test of the time and witnessed the many events in the country. Today, most of these Churches are proud symbols of their country and many of them are UNESCO Heritage Sites.

Gurushala | 27 Nov 2020

History

Story of a Nazi's apologetic grandson

A German man's Nazi Grandfather took over a Jewish man's store
He tracked down his descendants to apologize

Thomas Edelmann was born in Germany more than 25 years after the Allies defeated Hitler. Yet last year, following an unexpected marketing call, the 49-year-old businessman contacted a retired teacher in Israel to apologize for the actions of the grandfather he never met. "It was such an emotional moment when I heard Hanna (the descendant) on the phone and when she told me about her grandfather," he said. "Although her family was treated so badly she was very friendly and didn't hold me responsible for anything." But while pleased to hear her version of events, Edelmann says he still has doubts about his grandfather. "I know my grandfather was a very good businessman. When he was a student during the 1920s he was already a member of the Nazi party, which was before Hitler came to power. "So I don't believe he was such a good man, I'm not 100% convinced. I doubt he didn't take advantage of the situation." Edelmann feels that coming to terms with the past is an important lesson for his children, in particular his 15-year-old son, Finn, who started learning about Germany's Nazi past in high school last year.

Text Source:
CNN. Read the full piece here.

Gurushala | 14 Nov 2020

Technology & Innovation

The walking building of Shanghai

A 5 story building in Shanghai, China 'walks' into a new location

Shanghai residents passing through the city's eastern Huangpu district in October might have stumbled upon an unusual sight: a "walking" building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground -- in its entirety - and relocated using new technology dubbed the "walking machine." In the city's latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers attached nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building, according to Lan Wuji, chief technical supervisor of the project. The supports act like robotic legs. They're split into two groups which alternately rise up and down, imitating the human stride. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward, said Lan, whose company Shanghai Evolution Shift developed the new technology in 2018. According to a statement from the Huangpu district government, the Lagena Primary School was constructed in 1935 by the municipal board of Shanghai's former French Concession. It was moved in order to make space for a new commercial and office complex, which will be completed by 2023.

Must see:
A timelapse shot by the company shows the school inching laboriously along, one tiny step at a time

A closer look at how the technology works

Text Source: CNN, Image and Video Source: Evolution Shift. Read the full piece here.

GuruShala | 14 Nov 2020

Space Exploration

What is Planet X?

Planet X: A hypothetical planet
Caltech researchers have found mathematical evidence suggesting there may be a "Planet X" deep in the solar system. This hypothetical Neptune-sized planet orbits our Sun in a highly elongated orbit far beyond Pluto. The object, which the researchers have nicknamed "Planet Nine," could have a mass about 10 times that of Earth and orbit about 20 times farther from the Sun on average than Neptune. It may take between 10,000 and 20,000 Earth years to make one full orbit around the Sun.
The announcement does not mean there is a new planet in our solar system. The existence of this distant world is only theoretical at this point and no direct observation of the object nicknamed "Planet 9" have been made. The mathematical prediction of a planet could explain the unique orbits of some smaller objects in the Kuiper Belt, a distant region of icy debris that extends far beyond the orbit of Neptune. Astronomers are now searching for the predicted planet.

Sources

Fesenmaier, Kimm, "Caltech Researchers Find Evidence of a Real Ninth Planet," press release, last modified January 20, 2015

Konstantin Batygin and Michael E. Brown, "Evidence for a Distant Giant Planet in the Solar System," The Astronomical Journal

Green, James, "A New Planet in our Solar System? NASA Takes a Look," video statement, last modified January 20, 2015

Text source:
 NASA Science Solar System Exploration. Read the full piece here.

 

 



Gurushala | 12 Nov 2020

History

The Squares that Changed our Times

Parks of Protest!
Protests sometimes get linked to places and it adds both to the purpose and the symbol. This TIME Magazine piece takes a look at plazas and public squares in other world cities that played host to tremendous scenes of political upheaval:

Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt
For days, Tahrir - or Liberation - Square has dominated headlines as the center stage for a budding Egyptian revolution, with scenes of chaos and courage beamed from there across the world. But in the late 19th century the area was dubbed "Paris Along the Nile" for its European architecture; the square itself is surrounded by some of the most important buildings in Cairo, including the national museum, the headquarters of the ruling party, and the state-TV building. In 1952, it saw the stirrings of a military-led revolt that ousted the ruling monarchy and paved the way for the charismatic, autocratic Gamal Abdel Nasser to take power a few years later. In March 2003, an estimated 30,000 Egyptians protested the Iraq war there. But nothing compares to the hundreds of thousands that have recently flooded Tahrir Square calling for democratic reform and the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak.

Text source:
TIME Magazine. Read the full piece here.

Gurushala | 12 Nov 2020

Disasters

Survivors of Bhopal's Poison Gas

Back to Bhopal
A photographer's view of one of the world's worst industrial disasters

Photographer Raghu Rai was one of the first on the scene capturing the aftermath of the gas leak from Union Carbide’s pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, 1984.  The gas poisoned more than half a million people, killing up to 10,000 in the first three days. Thousands more have died a slow and painful death since. Thirty years later, Amnesty International asked Raghu to go back and shoot the communities now living in the shadow of the disused plant, many of whom continue to be poisoned by abandoned Union Carbide chemicals still leaking into their groundwater today. Here he recounts his experiences in Bhopal then and now.

Text Source:
Amnesty International. Read the full piece here.

GuruShala | 12 Nov 2020

Art & Culture

A Walk into Delhi's Past

The Delhi History

Delhi is a city where the new and the ancient fit together seamlessly. Delhi has a rich past that is evident today through its amazing architecture and heritage sites, a vibrant city in which millions work and dream. The land that has seen many strong empires in the past is filled with very well preserved ancient monuments and a joy to visit.

We are exploring some of the historical monuments of Delhi that will take you back in time and help you trace this beautiful and majestic city's past.

Gurushala | 12 Nov 2020

Famous Personalities

Women in India's freedom struggle

The other half of India's freedom struggle

The history of Indian Freedom Struggle would be incomplete without mentioning the contributions of women. The sacrifice made by the women of India will occupy the foremost place. They fought with true spirit and undaunted courage and faced various tortures, exploitations and hardships to earn us freedom. When most of the men freedom fighters were in prison the women came forward and took charge of the struggle. The list of great women whose names have gone down in history for their dedication and undying devotion to the service of India is a long one. Woman's participation in India's freedom struggle began as early as in1817. Bhima Bai Holkar fought bravely against the British colonel Malcolm and defeated him in guerilla warfare. Many women including Rani Channama of Kittur, Rani Begam Hazrat Mahal of Avadh fought against British East India company in the 19th century; 30 years before the 'First War of Independence 1857'. The role played by women in the War of Independence (the Great Revolt) of 1857 was creditable and invited the admiration even leaders of the Revolt. Rani of Ramgarh, Rani Jindan Kaur, Rani Tace Bai, Baiza Bai, Chauhan Rani, Tapasvini Maharani daringly led their troops into the battlefield. Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi whose heroism and superb leadership laid an outstanding example of real patriotism. Indian women who joined the national movement belonged to educated and liberal families, as well as those from the rural areas and from all walks of life, all castes, religions and communities. Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, Vijayalakmi Pundit and Annie Bezant in the 20th century are the names that are remembered even today for their singular contribution both in battlefield and in political field. 

Text source: The Unsung Heroines of India's freedom struggle by Zahied Rehman Ganie and Shanti Dev Sisodia, American International Journal of Social Science Research. Read the abstract here.


Gurushala | 11 Nov 2020

Famous Personalities

Art & the Artist

The Artisans
Renaissance art is the painting, sculpture and decorative arts of the period of European history, emerging as a distinct style in Italy in about 1400, in parallel with developments which occurred in philosophy, literature, music, science and technology.

Renaissance (meaning "rebirth") art, perceived as the noblest of ancient traditions, took as its foundation the art of Classical antiquity, but transformed that tradition by absorbing recent developments in the art of Northern Europe and by applying contemporary scientific knowledge. Renaissance art, with Renaissance humanist philosophy, spread throughout Europe, affecting both artists and their patrons with the development of new techniques and new artistic sensibilities.

Renaissance art marks the transition of Europe from the medieval period to the Early Modern age. Let’s look at some of the artists during this period.

Gurushala | 11 Nov 2020

Art & Culture

Classical Indian Dance Forms

Dance: Diversity in India
Dance is an ancient and celebrated cultural tradition in India. Folk dances abound all across the country, and huge crowds of people can be found dancing at festivals and weddings. Dance and song features heavily in Indian cinema (so-called “Bollywood” films), too. But where does Indian dance draw its roots from? Here are some of the most important classical dance forms of India.

Text source: Britannica. Read the full piece here.

Gurushala | 11 Nov 2020

Disasters

Wildfire

The Uncontrolled Fire
A wildfire is an unplanned fire that burns in a natural area such as a forest, grassland, or prairie. Wildfires are often caused by human activity or a natural phenomenon such as lightning, and they can happen at any time or anywhere. In 50% of wildfires recorded, it is not known how they started.
How much of a boon or bane wildfires can be?

Read more about wildfires

Gurushala | 11 Nov 2020

Famous Personalities

Female Authors before 1500

Women in Literature before 1500
Ancient literature fills us with hope and awe to encounter a person’s ideas thousands of years after their death. Throughout history, it’s simply been a lot harder for women to gain the time, space, recognition, and education necessary to write something with a chance of surviving centuries.

The first recorded woman playwright in England was Katherine of Sutton, abbess of Barking nunnery in the fourteenth century. Here are some women writers before 1500 that you've probably never heard of. 

Text source: Entropymag. Read the full piece here.

Gurushala | 11 Nov 2020

Space Exploration

Comets: The elusive bodies

Cosmic Snowballs 
Comets are cosmic snowballs of frozen gases, rock and dust that orbit the Sun. When frozen, they are the size of a small town. When a comet's orbit brings it close to the Sun, it heats up and spews dust and gases into a giant glowing head larger than most planets. The dust and gases form a tail that stretches away from the Sun for millions of miles. Comets are frozen leftovers from the formation of the solar system composed of dust, rock and ices. They range from a few miles to tens of miles wide, but as they orbit closer to the sun, they heat up and spew gases and dust into a glowing head that can be larger than a planet. This material forms a tail that stretches millions of miles. Let’s have a look at some comets.

Text source:
NASA Science Solar System Exploration. Read the full piece here.

Gurushala | 11 Nov 2020

Disasters

Climate Change

Climate Change: The Defining Issue of our Time

The biggest topic of our time is climate change and we are at a defining moment. The impacts of climate change are global in nature and unparalleled in scale, from changing weather patterns that threaten food production to increasing sea levels that raise the risk of catastrophic flooding. Adapting to these impacts in the future would be more complicated and expensive without drastic action now.

Global climate change has already had observable effects on the environment. Glaciers have shrunk, ice on rivers and lakes is breaking up earlier, plant and animal ranges have shifted and trees are flowering sooner. Effects that scientists had predicted in the past would result from global climate change are now occurring: loss of sea ice, accelerated sea level rise and longer, more intense heat waves.

Read more about this UN report: Climate Change

Gurushala | 10 Nov 2020

Virtual Tour

Australia: The Land Down Under

Exploring Australia

Australia is known as 'the land Down Under' for its position in the southern hemisphere. 
Australia is the smallest continent however, it is one of the largest countries on the globe. The country is an island lying between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific ocean in the southern hemisphere. The capital of Australia is Canberra however, some of the country’s more popular cities are Sydney and Melbourne. Australia is also the only continent in the world that doesn’t have an active volcano. Australia is also the second driest continent in the world after Antarctica. 

Australia, aside from this, also has other names. One of the most common nicknames is The Land of Oz. Oz is a phonetic derivative of an informal reference to an Australian from the word Aussie. The greenery and the abundance, though can trick you into thinking that it is the Wizard of Oz's magical land.

Read more: Why is Australia Called Down Under?

Gurushala | 10 Nov 2020

Virtual Tour

Turkey: Where Magic Happens

Turkey at a Glance

A little background about Turkey: It is mostly located in West Asia, however, a small portion of the country lies in southeastern Europe. Turkey’s capital is Ankara while its national language is Turkish. Its currency is the Turkish lira. Turkey is known for its fabulous food, cotton, and bazaars. Turkey’s climate varies across its different regions, but is generally dry and its heavily influenced but the sea to its north, south, and west. The climate is affected by the mountains that run through the country.

Gurushala | 10 Nov 2020

Virtual Tour

Egypt: The Land of Pharaohs

More than Just The Pyramids

Egypt is a country that lies on the southwest corner of Asia and northeast corner of Africa via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is the world’s only nation having borders adjacent to three continents: Asia, Europe and Africa.

The Pharaoh was the political as well as religious leader of the masses in ancient Egypt. The titles' High Priest of Every Temple 'and' Lord of the Two Lands 'were granted to him. The Greek form that was the name for the royal residence is the word 'pharaoh'. The pharaoh was considered a god on earth as the supreme leader of the people, a mediator between the gods and the people, and when he died, it was believed that he would become Osiris, the god of the dead.

Read more: EGYPT- The Land Of Pharaohs

Gurushala | 10 Nov 2020

Virtual Tour

Japan: The Land of the Rising Sun

Knowing More About Nihon

The expression "Land of the Rising Sun" is actually a translation of the name the Japanese use to refer to their country, Nihon. It's written using the kanji characters 日 (ni) which means "day", and 本 (hon), meaning "origin".

Nihon, then, would be the country of origin of the sun. It's a term that could refer to the geographical location of the country on the edge of Asia, but the name could also have a religious meaning associated with the sun goddess Amaterasu, believed to be an ancestor of the imperial lineage.

Japan is made up of 6,852 islands and its highest point in Japan is Mount Fuji which is 3,776 meters high. It is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire and has many earthquakes and volcanoes which sometimes result in a tsunami.

Text Source: The Land of the Rising Sun

Gurushala | 10 Nov 2020

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