ifference between algae and fungi Kingdom Algae: Algae belong to the protist kingdom. Fungi belong to the fungal kingdom. Habitat Algae: Algae are mostly aquatic. They are found in both fresh and marine water. Fungi are terrestrial. They are found mainly in dead matter with adequate heat and humidity. Prokaryotic/eukaryotic Algae: Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic algae. Other algae are eukaryotes. Fungi All mushrooms are eukaryotes. Chlorophyll and other photosynthetic pigments Algae: Algae have chlorophyll for photosynthesis. Fungi do not possess any photosynthetic pigment. Mode of nutrition Algae: Algae are autotrophic since they have chlorophyll and other photosynthetic pigments. Fungi are heterotrophs, which digest external foods by secreting enzymes. Darkness Algae: Algae are unable to live in the dark. Fungi are able to live in the dark. Cellular wall Algae: The cell wall of the algae is mainly composed of cellulose. Fungi The fungal cell wall is mainly composed of chitin. Food storage Algae: Algae store their food in the form of starch. Fungi store food in the form of glycogen and oil globules. Body Algae: The algal body is filamentous or parenchymal. Fungi The fungal body is filamentous or parenchymal. Uni / Multinucleate Algae: Algae contain unadulterated cells. Fungi Some fungi contain multinucleated cells. conclusion Algae and fungi are two groups of organisms, which belong to the Protist kingdom and the Fungi kingdom respectively. Algae are autotrophic, containing photosynthetic pigments. Fungi are heterotrophic and are able to digest external, non-living, organic material and absorb simple nutrients by the threads. Algae are found in different colors such as green, red and brown due to the presence of different photosynthetic pigments. The main difference between algae and fungi is their mode of nutrition.

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